Organizing: you will need to think through your directory (folder) structure, and the location of files within that structure, fairly carefully. This is for your own sanity, for the consistent arrangement of hyperlinks within the website, and even sometimes for the URL (Universal Resource Locator, a.k.a. 'address') that will appear in the address field of the browser. For instance, I have organized my Chaco thesis so that the second part of chapter 4 is located in the folder '4-ChacoArch', which is within the folder
'Origins', which is within the folder 'Urban'. So the address in a browswer reads:
http://www.calogero.us/Urban/Origins/4-ChacoArch/4_2-Landscape.html
Hopefully, that arrangement is somewhat intuitive both to me and to the reader.
Lizzie's pages are under
http://www.calogero.us/Elizabeth
And I have created a directory for John's pages at:
http://www.calogero.us/John
Within that area, you can arrange your files as you see fit.

Uploading: Mozilla can upload your web pages directly from Composer. Unfortunately, this function is limited because you cannot create directories, nor delete files nor directories, nor rename them once they are on the web.
On Windows I found the following free FTP client applications: BladeFTP, CoffeeCup Free FTP, Core FTP Lite, DeluxeFTP, FreshFTP, FTP Commander, FTP Works, JetFTP, RightFTP (thanks to Sofotex for collecting these links and rating the software).
On Mac OS 10.4.x, I found Cyberduck and RBrowser4, and previously I have used the shareware FTPeel which also worked fine. On Linux (SuSE 8.2 and 9.1) I used KBear. This time I used Cyberduck, and it was great.
Modern FTP clients work pretty much the same way: you open an application window, you establish a connection to your website, and put files there, get files from there, delete files at the website, or overwrite/rename/relocate files there. Some FTP Clients create two windows: one into your local hard drive, one to the remote web server. But for the local drive, your Explore window (Windows) or your Finder window (Mac) work fine for the local connection. With Cyberduck I just dragged this whole directory from my Mac directly onto the window into my webhost's space, and it copied all the files to there.
Generally youw will need four bits of information to upload to a website:
  1. The FTP hostname
  2. Your Username
  3. Your Password
  4. The initial folder or pathname (such as /www or /public_html)
Publish your pages and enjoy!


Using Mozilla itself to upload pages: if you are using a pre-structured site, you may want to just use Mozilla for uploading and updating files just so that you don't have to learn another piece of software. In that case, Mozilla's own Help section on "Uploading" is pretty well written. Here is an excerpt:

Publishing a Document

Tip: It's best to first save or publish your page before you insert links or images into it. This allows Composer to automatically use relative references for links and images once you insert them.

To publish a document:

  1. Open the HTML document that you want to publish, or create a new Composer document.
  2. When you're ready to publish the document remotely, click the Publish button.
  3. If you have published this document before, Composer remembers the document's publishing settings and starts publishing the document. While publishing is in progress, Composer displays a publishing status dialog box.

  4. To browse your published page, click the Browse button. Test the page's links and make sure there are no missing images.
  5. Continue editing the page as necessary. When you're ready to update the remote page with your changes, click the Publish button.

When you publish a document for the first time, Composer changes the document's file:/// URL to an http:// URL to indicate that you are now editing the published document. If you want to save the document locally (on your computer's hard disk), click the Save button. You'll be prompted to choose a filename and location on your hard disk for the document.

Tips for Avoiding Broken Links or Missing Images

For more troubleshooting tips, see Solving Common Publishing Problems.

Updating a Published Document

To update a published document:

  1. In a Composer window, open the File menu, and choose Recent Pages, then select the document from the list.
  2. Alternatively, browse to the location of the document you want to update by entering the document's HTTP address (the document's web address) in the Navigator browser's Location field.

  3. Open the File menu, and choose Edit Page.
  4. Edit the document as necessary.
  5. When you're ready to update the remote page with your changes, click Publish in Composer's toolbar.

Tip: To delete a page or image you've published on a web server, you must use an FTP (File Transfer Protocol) program. You also must use an FTP program if you want to create subdirectories or to rename files on the web server. Ask your service provider if they recommend a particular FTP program. You can usually find information on FTP programs in the Help or Support sections of your service provider's web site. FTP programs are also available from shareware sites such as ZDNet Downloads.




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